The longevity of this severe kind of headache ranges from hours to days. However, the lasting effect of migraine comes in a variety of stages with different symptoms each. These stages are:
– Prodrome stage
– Aura stage
The longevity of this severe kind of headache ranges from hours to days. However, the lasting effect of migraine comes in a variety of stages with different symptoms each. These stages are:
– Prodrome stage
– Aura stage
Prodrome stage is the warning stage of an imminent migraine, which usually displays a few symptoms that include stiffness of the neck, constipation, drastic change in mood (that is a change from euphoria to depression), extreme sensitivity to light, sound, and smell, and tiredness.
Aura stage of migraine occurs when one does not medically attend to the symptoms of the Prodrome stage of migraine; which leads to the alteration of some functioning part of the nervous system, that coordinates vision. However, it may alter some other functions. You can identify the aura stage with a few symptoms that include:
– Vision loss
– Visual-illusions like the seeing of various shapes and flashes of light that doesn’t exist
– Articulation problems
Several hypotheses have been stated by scientists concerning the causes of this strange kind of headache, but they have not been able to prove any or identify its cause apart from its relation to heredity and malfunctioning of the brain. Hence one can only treat migraines to mitigate their Severity as seen in cluster headaches, but they are not curable. However, in the absence of a cause, there are several factors that contribute to the initiation of migraine in individuals, and they include:
– Medications:- Vasodilators and oral contraceptives have the capacity to worsen migraines.
– Hormonal alterations in women:- Almost all women in their period, or those ovulating experience a fluctuation in estrogen, or those undergoing birth control procedure are susceptible to migraine, mostly when they use medications such as oral contraceptives.
– Drinks:- If you take a lot of caffeinated drinks, which alter the neurotransmitters like serotonin and the circadian rhythm, it may cause migraine. Alcoholic drinks also cause migraines.
– Senses:- Factors that trigger your sensory stimuli that coordinate smell – such as paint thinner, strong perfumes, or smokes. Vision – such as bright lights and loud sounds beyond the frequency apt to the auditory nerves could initiate a migraine.
– Stress is also another factor that can cause migraines.
Migraine seldom causes perpetual harm, but migraines that come with numbness in addition to vision damages such as a hemiplegic migraine can lead to coma. However, you can use several drugs to treat and prevent migraines, and they include :
● Over the counter drugs for relieving pain, although one should be careful when on this medication because its misuse may cause migraine. Over the counter drugs that are apt for the treatment and prevention of pains due to migraine are triptans (such as Axert, eletriptans, Zomig, and Maxalt), gepants, and ditans.
● CGRP receptor antagonist drugs such as Nurtec or Ubrelvy, Ajovy, and Emgality can also mitigate the pains migraine generates.
Migraine is a severe kind of headache that can not be cured, but one can treat it by using specific drugs recommended by a health specialist; however one can prevent migraine by drinking sufficient water, resting well without altering your circadian rhythm, and identifying factors that give you severe headaches so that you would be able to harness it.
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