Aunque una dieta adecuada y el ejercicio son siempre factores importantes, a menudo no son suficientes, especialmente para las personas consideradas obesas.
Dado que la dieta y el ejercicio por sí solos no suelen ser eficaces, y que la cirugía no es deseada o recomendada para muchas personas, ha crecido el desarrollo y el uso de fármacos para “perder peso”. Aunque algunos de estos fármacos han demostrado ser útiles, todavía no cumplen del todo su función. Recientemente, la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos (FDA) ha aprobado un nuevo fármaco para ayudar a perder peso, llamado Semaglutida.
Aunque una dieta adecuada y el ejercicio son siempre factores importantes, a menudo no son suficientes, especialmente para las personas consideradas obesas.
Dado que la dieta y el ejercicio por sí solos no suelen ser eficaces, y que la cirugía no es deseada o recomendada para muchas personas, ha crecido el desarrollo y el uso de fármacos para “perder peso”. Aunque algunos de estos fármacos han demostrado ser útiles, todavía no cumplen del todo su función. Recientemente, la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos (FDA) ha aprobado un nuevo fármaco para ayudar a perder peso, llamado Semaglutida.
Semaglutida es el nombre real del medicamento comercializado como “Wegovy”. Es un medicamento inyectable que se toma una vez a la semana, bajo la supervisión de un médico. Wegovy actúa básicamente como un supresor del apetito, ayudando al paciente a comer menos y a seguir una dieta adecuada. El fármaco se utilizó por primera vez en el tratamiento de personas con diabetes y ahora se ha reutilizado con fines de pérdida de peso para tratar a personas con obesidad en general.
Esta versión reutilizada, Wegovy, utiliza una potencia más fuerte del fármaco que antes. Tras estudios clínicos verificados, se demostró que era muy eficaz para ayudar a las personas a perder cantidades significativas de peso y con efectos secundarios mínimos. Después de esto, fue aprobado por la FDA.
Este fármaco está destinado a las personas que se consideran médicamente obesas. No está destinado a ser un medicamento universal para la pérdida de peso. La medida utilizada para determinar si se es médicamente/clínicamente obeso es el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Para que se le apruebe el uso de Wegovy, su IMC debe ser igual o superior a 30, a menos que padezca una enfermedad relacionada con el peso -como la diabetes o la hipertensión-, en cuyo caso podrá optar a un IMC igual o superior a 27.
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