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5 Uncommon HIV Symptoms
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Approximately 2 to 4 weeks after the HIV virus is injected into the body, some HIV-positive individuals have flu-like symptoms. Primary (acute) HIV infection is a condition that might persist for a few weeks.
A sexually transmitted infection is HIV (STI). Additionally, it may be transferred by sharing needles, injecting illegal substances, and coming into touch with contaminated blood. Additionally, it may be passed from mother to kid when she is pregnant, giving birth, or nursing. Without treatment, it can take years for HIV to progressively impair your immune system to the point where you get AIDS.
HIV/AIDS has no known cure, however drugs help manage the infection and stop the disease’s development. International organizations are attempting to promote the accessibility of preventative strategies and treatment in resource-poor nations. Antiviral therapies for HIV have decreased AIDS fatalities globally. Fortunately, if you are unlucky enough to get the condition, there are reasonable treatments and medications available in the United States. For more information on 5 unusual symptoms that might indicate HIV, continue reading.
Approximately 2 to 4 weeks after the HIV virus is injected into the body, some HIV-positive individuals have flu-like symptoms. Primary (acute) HIV infection is a condition that might persist for a few weeks.
A sexually transmitted infection is HIV (STI). Additionally, it may be transferred by sharing needles, injecting illegal substances, and coming into touch with contaminated blood. Additionally, it may be passed from mother to kid when she is pregnant, giving birth, or nursing. Without treatment, it can take years for HIV to progressively impair your immune system to the point where you get AIDS.
HIV/AIDS has no known cure, however drugs help manage the infection and stop the disease’s development. International organizations are attempting to promote the accessibility of preventative strategies and treatment in resource-poor nations. Antiviral therapies for HIV have decreased AIDS fatalities globally. Fortunately, if you are unlucky enough to get the condition, there are reasonable treatments and medications available in the United States. For more information on 5 unusual symptoms that might indicate HIV, continue reading.
HIV Research Shows Patients Develop Previously Unknown Symptoms
Acute retroviral syndrome symptoms may appear in 23% to 92% of newly infected people (or ARS). Simply said, ARS is the body’s reaction to HIV as it develops a defense against the viral intruder, with the resulting inflammation leading to symptoms like those of the flu.
The most common symptoms of ARS often include fever, exhaustion, headache, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes, and muscle and joint discomfort. Others may get a rash (often known as a “HIV rash”), which typically appears as bumpy spots on the top half of the body. Still more people might have transient nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Although these are thought to be the most typical symptoms of ARS, mounting evidence points to the possibility that some people may develop more severe, even life-threatening, diseases.
Thrush Can Be an Early Symptom of HIV
In 2015, researchers from the Zurich Primary HIV Prevention Study in Switzerland sought to determine the spectrum and frequency of symptoms that might arise with acute HIV infection. According to the study, not only were they able to uncover 18 distinct diseases or ailments, significantly more than had previously been identified, but they also found that a considerable proportion were overlooked at first diagnosis.
23% of the patients in the research came with an AIDS-defining symptom, indicating that their very first indication of infection was a condition that is normally associated with advanced disease. Among them were instances of esophageal candida (thrush), cytomegalovirus (CMV) of the stomach or liver, herpes zoster (shingles), and even HIV wasting syndrome, a disease virtually exclusively linked with advanced infection.
Tonsillitis and Stomach Hemorrhage Is Linked with Acute HIV
Second on the list are gastrointestinal symptoms unrelated to HIV, which accounted for 14% of atypical presentations. Nearly half were instances of tonsillitis, but more serious presentations included severe stomach hemorrhage, gallbladder inflammation, and a herpes-related illness that was first misdiagnosed as appendicitis and ultimately ended in the patient’s colon being partially removed.
In addition, patients experienced stomach pains, particularly in the mornings, which are symptoms often linked with Crones disease. The night before, they were accompanied with sweating, headaches, and an overall sense of tiredness. Due to spells of constipation or diarrhea, it was often difficult to use the restroom.
Brain Inflammation and Facial Paralysis May Be A Symptom of HIV
Central nervous system (CNS) symptoms accounted for a further 12% of atypical cases. Among these, hospitalizations were reported in patients with severe brain inflammation encephalitis and meningitis. Transient facial paralysis was also regularly noted, as were cases of acute psychiatric episodes.
Patients report feeling as if they were congested, swollen and feverish. Their temperatures rose quickly, following up with meningitis type symptoms and extremely painful, migraine strength headaches. These types of symptoms should be taken extremely seriously and require immediate hospital treatment. People experiencing such headaches must drink lots of water, take a blood thinner, such as aspirin and seek immediate assistance.
Scientists Are Making Further Research Into HIV Symptoms
Surprisingly, we now know that these conditions tend to occur in patients with healthier immune systems. According to the research, individuals with a stronger immune response were more likely to experience a severe acute episode than someone with a moderately suppressed system.
While the mechanisms for these disorders are not entirely clear, we do know that certain factors can increase their likelihood, including an extremely high viral load in early infection, average 4-5 million copies per milliliter and the type of virus the person is infected with specifically the non-B HIV sub-type.
Scientists are also gaining greater insight into the rate and extent of HIV infiltration in the gut and brain, and the factors that might predispose a person to serious gastrointestinal and central nervous system infections.
