Hence, the eyes need to be remediated if affected since these abnormal conditions come with a lot of discomforts.
Hence, the eyes need to be remediated if affected since these abnormal conditions come with a lot of discomforts.
It is basically the eyes being dry as the term implies and it occurs as a result of a defect in the tear gland. A dry eye is a condition characterized by fewer tears being produced in the eyes or the tears evaporating very quickly.
Inadequate tears production resulting from an unstable tear gland can be a result of malnutrition. This exposes the eyes to bacterial infections thereby leading to inflammation.
It is caused by an abnormality in the tear gland which is responsible for lubricating the eyes. The eyes consist of the aqueous layer and the vitreous layer, a defect in any of these layers can effectuate the dryness of the eyes.
Therefore, a defect in the aqueous layer results in fewer tears being produced, and a defect in the vitreous layer results in high volatility of the tears. Thus, environmental conditions and genetic conditions are streamlined as the major causes of a dysfunctional tear gland.
The major causes include:
– Use of some medications such as antidepressants and pain killer
– Smoking or exposure to smoke can alter the quality of the fluids in the eyes.
– Dehydration
– Consistent use of contact lenses can prevent the eyes from exposure to oxygen
– A deficiency in Vitamin A can result in a deteriorating sight.
– It can be a side effect of a laser surgery treatment causing the tear gland to generate poor quality tears.
The following are the signs:
– Eye redness.
– Eye fatigue after staring or reading.
– High sensitivity to light.
– High sensitivity to air dust, smoke, or breeze.
– Blurred vision
– Burning and itching sensation
The following are the treatments for dry eye syndrome:
– The use of effective eye drops helps to reduce the severity of the condition by keeping the eyes lubricated.
– You can eat food rich in fatty acids to improve the vitreous layer of the eyes.
– Consume foods rich in Vitamin A which is vital for normal vision.
– Visit an opthalmologist to carry out tests to reveal the level of severity of the condition by measuring the quantity and quality of your tears.
– The use of tear-stimulating drugs can help to increase tears production.
However, lifestyle changes and the use of intravenous drugs has been a major contributor to dry eyes, therefore, persons with this abnormality should consider the following:
– Refraining from smoking
– Minimizing the amount of time that is spent while staring at a screen,
– Regular use of transparent eyeglasses.
– Refraining from the use of some intravenous drugs such as antidiuretic drugs, sleeping pills, morphine, pain killer and antidepressants, etc.
– Staying hydrated.
It is fair to say that the best treatment for dry eyes syndrome doesn’t exist but it can be managed. Management depends on a proper diagnosis and test to determine the severity of the syndrome. Therefore, proper treatment will then emanate from identifying the underlying cause of the syndrome.
However, all treatments aim to keep the eyes lubricated making the most of natural and artificial tears. With a few lifestyle adjustments and the use of medicated eye drops, risks of complications can be curbed.
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