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The Best Birth Control Options Available
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Other factors like your smoking habits and high blood pressure can also help determine the most suitable choice. Let’s look at the best available options of birth control, from top-rated to the least.
Other factors like your smoking habits and high blood pressure can also help determine the most suitable choice. Let’s look at the best available options of birth control, from top-rated to the least.
IUDs
An IUD is an intrauterine device that has the shape of the T alphabet. The doctor places this device into the patient’s uterus. IUDs are the best birth control options available, and they are of two types: the synthetic hormone progestin IUD and the copper IUD.
Pros
· IUDs cannot be seen from the outside.
· IUDs do not require the use of spermicide.
· It is proven that in 100 women using IUD, only one woman becomes pregnant.
· The copper IUD can last up to 10 years in the body and remain effective throughout.
· The synthetic hormone progestin IUD can last up to 3-5 years.
· IUDs are reversible, and after removal, it doesn’t take time for one to become pregnant.
Cons
· Some women might experience an increase in cramping.
· It increases your chances of having the pelvic inflammatory disease if you have a sexually transmitted infection before it was inserted into your uterus.
· The synthetic hormone progestin IUD can cause your menstruation flow to become lighter, while the copper IUD can cause your flow to become heavier.
Hormone Implants
This is a plastic stick that contains progestin which is similar in size to a small-sized nail. It is placed underneath the skin in the upper part of the arm and helps to prevent you from getting pregnant for three years.
Pros
· You can get pregnant after removing the implant.
· It cannot be seen from the outside.
Cons
· During the first year with the implant, most women experience irregular menstrual flow, but afterward, it stops the menstruation from flowing hormone shots.
Progestin
This progestin shot is given in the arm that helps to protect women from getting pregnant for three months. It causes an increase in cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to move. It also blocks ovulation.
Pros
The American Congress of obstetricians and gynecologists has certified this birth control option to help reduce the chances of women having pelvic inflammatory disease and uterine cancer. It has also been proven that in hundred women that had the hormone shot, only one will become pregnant.
Cons
· It can take up to 10 months before one can get pregnant after stopping the hormone shots.
· Long-term use can reduce your bone density. It will be best to run a bone density test if you have used it for more than five years. However, your bone loss can be reversed if you are no longer using the hormone shot.
· It can cause an irregular menstrual flow during your first few months of usage.
Note that there are other methods of birth control options that are also effective and include condoms, pills, barrier methods, rings, and patches. These are convenient options, but you would have to speak with your doctor to see if they would be suitable for you.
