Obesity in teenagers and children has become a major health concern with much-needed scrutiny. In the early 1960s, the rate of obesity was 5%. This rate increased to 19% in 2019, just before the pandemic took over. Other data reveal the rate still increased through the pandemic, keeping up with the trend. Unfortunately, failing to act will result in more than 50% of children from ages 2 to 19 today encountering obesity in adulthood in the U.S.
In addition, these children are at great risk of other health concerns such as diabetes, heart disease, and several others. More so, obesity may lead to depression and low self-esteem because of the stigma around it. Fortunately, the new directions will assist in treating children with obesity.
Causes of childhood obesity
Many times, people have perceived obesity as a matter of choice. The perception has always been to eat healthy to avoid being obese, along with other health issues. However, other underlining factors could cause a child to be obese.
First, the most obvious reason leading to this is the foods consumed. Foods containing lots of calories are unhealthy and are one of the main reasons causing obesity. However, not all families have healthier foods for their children to eat. These families can only afford fast foods and processed foods which are unhealthy.
Second, lack of exercise is another factor that may result in obesity. A person needs to burn calories often by engaging in activities that do so. Despite this, some children come from unsafe communities preventing them from spending more time outdoors. In addition, their parents may need help enrolling them in engaging activities. The last cause of childhood obesity relates to genetics and other medical conditions, such as gestational diabetes. Medical experts are still trying to understand this cause of obesity.
Seeking assistance from a pediatrician
Working closely with a pediatrician or doctor will assist in understanding the root cause of obesity in children, its prevention, and treatment. According to the new directions, the doctor should conduct regular screening using BMI for obesity, understand the family background and daily life and give counseling regarding health and nutrition.
