Breast cancer is less common among women than non-cancerous breast conditions. Many women have breast conditions that are not biopsied because they are unlikely to be cancer, so the overall number of malignant cases is very small, less than 20%.
Women required to undergo mammograms
Women are advised not avoid mammograms despite the lower likelihood of breast cancer. It is crucial to consult a doctor if there are any new, unusual, or painful symptoms in the breast. It is advisable to undergo testing or biopsy if recommended by a doctor for a thorough examination. Although the chances of breast findings being cancerous are slim, detecting breast cancer early is crucial for effective treatment.
It is important to note that not all breast conditions are cancerous and may not put an individual at risk. For instance fibrocystic changes in the breast are non-cancerous and may or may not impact the risk of developing breast cancer. Fibrosis, which is characterized by tough tissue similar to ligaments and scars, is the underlying cause of fibrocystic changes. Cysts, on the other hand, form when fluid accumulates in the breast glands, and they can grow up to one to two centimeters in size.
Fibrocystic changes may or may not be cancerous
There are different types of cysts, including simple, complicated, and complex cystic and solid masses. Simple cysts are filled with fluid and pose no increased risk of cancer. Complicated cysts have debris in the fluid but are still unlikely to be cancerous; additional examination may be advised. Complex cystic and solid masses with thick outer walls or solid tissue have a higher chance of being cancerous. A biopsy is typically required to determine whether they are malignant or benign.
Fibrocystic breast changes require no treatment unless causing discomfort. Painful cysts may be drained with a needle, providing temporary relief. Supportive bras, heat, and OTC pain relievers are recommended. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding caffeine, are suggested, though scientifically unproven. Herbal supplements and vitamins are ineffective and may have harmful side-effects. Hormones may be prescribed for severe symptoms, but they carry risks.
