Pregnancy frequently brings about discomfort, ranging from morning sickness to backaches and swollen feet. However, health professionals caution that occasionally, a seemingly insignificant symptom might signal a more serious underlying issue.
Dizziness during pregnancy may point to an underlying issue
Pregnancy-related dizziness, common in the first trimester, should not be ignored, warns Dr. Silvana Ribaudo of Columbia University. Assessing preexisting conditions like iron deficiency or irregular heartbeat is crucial. Hormonal changes causing blood pressure drop and low blood sugar can contribute to dizziness.
In the initial stages of pregnancy, many women may experience nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, leading to dehydration. Staying hydrated, rising slowly, and getting enough rest are advised. However, fainting is a concerning sign that requires immediate consultation with healthcare professionals.
A 2019 study suggests a link between fainting in the first trimester and increased risks like preterm births or underlying heart conditions, necessitating close monitoring. Shortness of breath may indicate serious heart issues and should be addressed promptly.
During the second trimester, many women experience reduced nausea and increased energy. However, persistent dizziness may indicate vertigo, characterized by a false sense of movement worsening with any motion. A neurological exam is crucial for diagnosis. Dizziness may also result from the growing uterus applying pressure on blood vessels, requiring medical attention.
Dizziness may indicate preeclampsia in third trimester
In the third trimester, dizziness may signal a potential hypertensive disorder like preeclampsia, affecting 1 in 25 U.S. pregnancies. Preeclampsia poses risks of premature or underweight birth for the baby and increases the mother’s risk of death, cardiovascular issues, and other diseases. Regular blood pressure monitoring during pregnancy is crucial to detect and manage this condition.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy, a rare heart muscle disease, can lead to heart failure in late pregnancy or postpartum. It’s crucial for women to seek post-birth follow-up care, as complications may persist. Iron deficiency during pregnancy can cause dizziness and increase risks like premature birth. It is important to note that pulmonary embolisms, causing chest pain and shortness of breath, are a serious condition requiring immediate attention.
